No country celebrates Christmas quite like Italy — and few traditions capture the warmth and devotion of the season better than the presepi, or nativity scenes. From miniature handcrafted figurines to full-scale live reenactments, these displays sit at the very heart of Italy’s festive spirit.
If you’re visiting in December or early January, we always recommend setting aside time to explore some of the country’s most extraordinary nativity displays – each telling its own story of craftsmanship, faith, and community.
1. Naples — Via San Gregorio Armeno
📍 Region: Campania
Arguably the nativity capital of the world, Naples’ Via San Gregorio Armeno is a must for anyone who loves Christmas traditions. The narrow cobbled street bursts with artisan workshops where generations of craftsmen carve and paint figurines for elaborate presepi.
We love how this street comes alive in December — the scent of roasted chestnuts in the air, shop windows filled with intricate displays, and artists crafting figures by hand as you watch.
What makes it truly unique is its blend of sacred and modern. Alongside the Holy Family, you’ll often find contemporary additions such as footballers, celebrities, or political figures, adding a dash of Neapolitan humour to the tradition.
👉 We recommend visiting early in the morning to avoid the crowds and experience the local energy at its most authentic.
2. Matera — Living Nativity in the Sassi
📍 Region: Basilicata
Set against the haunting backdrop of Matera’s ancient cave dwellings, the Presepe Vivente nei Sassi offers one of Italy’s most immersive nativity experiences. Each Christmas, the narrow stone streets transform into a living stage, complete with live actors, torch-lit paths, and traditional music that echoes through the rock.
We love the atmosphere here — it feels as if time stands still. The city’s golden stone glows at dusk, and the echoes of carols bring an almost cinematic beauty to the experience. It’s not just a display; it’s a story brought to life.
👉 We recommend staying overnight to see the caves illuminated at night and explore Matera’s UNESCO-listed old town.
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3. Manarola — The World’s Largest Nativity
📍 Region: Liguria
Perched dramatically on the hills of the Cinque Terre, Manarola hosts what is officially the largest illuminated nativity in the world. Over 300 life-size figures light up the terraced vineyards each December, powered entirely by renewable solar energy.
When the lights are switched on, the entire hillside glows — a breathtaking view that overlooks the Ligurian Sea. This is one of those magical sights that stays with you forever.
We always recommend viewing it from the promenade below, ideally just after sunset when the sea reflects the warm light of the display. It’s a wonderful example of how Italy continues to blend tradition with sustainability.
🔗 View our Cinque Terre Tours »
4. Greccio — Birthplace of the Live Nativity
📍 Region: Lazio
In 1223, St. Francis of Assisi created the world’s first live nativity in the hilltop village of Greccio — a humble reenactment meant to bring the story of Christmas closer to the people.
Today, that spirit continues with an annual historical pageant that transforms the town square into Bethlehem, complete with torches, hymns, and local actors in traditional robes.
We love Greccio’s authenticity. It’s small, peaceful, and deeply spiritual — the kind of place where you feel the roots of Christmas itself. After the performance, locals often invite visitors to enjoy mulled wine and sweets in the square, a gesture that perfectly captures Italian hospitality.
👉 We recommend combining a visit to Greccio with a trip to nearby Rieti or Assisi for a full Franciscan heritage tour.
🔗 Visit Umbria & Lazio region tours »
5. Bologna — Presepe della Basilica di Santo Stefano
📍 Region: Emilia-Romagna
Bologna’s Basilica of Santo Stefano houses one of the oldest nativity scenes in Italy, dating back to the 13th century. The terracotta figures, carefully sculpted by local artisans, have been lovingly preserved and are part of a larger network of nativity exhibitions throughout the city during December.
We love wandering through Bologna in winter — the porticoed streets draped in lights, the aroma of fresh tortellini from nearby trattorie, and the quiet reverence inside Santo Stefano. The craftsmanship of these figurines tells a story of devotion passed down through centuries.
👉 We recommend exploring the nearby Christmas markets after your visit — they’re some of the best in Northern Italy.
🔗 Browse Bologna & Northern Italy tours »
Bonus Tip: Presepi in Rome & Vatican City 🎄
While many head straight for the Vatican’s Christmas tree, don’t miss the Nativity scene in St. Peter’s Square, which changes annually and often includes a unique cultural twist. Rome’s churches also compete to host the most artistic displays — including 100 Presepi in Vaticano, an exhibition of international nativity art.
🔗 Explore Rome Christmas Tours »
Planning Your Christmas Trip to Italy?
Whether you’re visiting Italy for the first time or returning to see it in its most magical season, our team at Bellarome can create a custom itinerary that includes the most festive towns, food, and cultural traditions.
